一、项目组织 现代社会中,每个人都工作、生活在某种组织中。管理学家巴纳德认为,人类由于受生理的、生物的、心理的和社会的限制,为了达到个人的目的,不得不进行合作。而要使这样的合作以较高的效率实现预定的目标,就必须形成某种结构。 项目组织是公司或机构为实现项目的目标而构建的组织结构。它的设立无疑是为了以较高的效率实现项目的总体目标和计划。 I. Project Organization In modern society, everyone works and lives in a certain organization. Barnard, a management scientist, believes that human beings have to cooperate because of physical, biological, psychological and social constraints to achieve their personal goals. However, to make such cooperation achieve its intended goal with higher efficiency, it must be structured. Project organization is the organizational structure that a company or organization builds to achieve the goals of the project. Its establishment is undoubtedly to achieve the overall goals and plans of the project with high efficiency.