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休闲作为人的一种生活方式和生命状态,在现阶段已经成为衡量一个国家生产力水平高低的一个方面,是社会文明进步的一种标志,与每个人的生活息息相关。休闲,如杰弗瑞·戈比所说,“是从文化环境和物质环境的外在压力中解脱出来的一种相对自由的生活,它使个体能够以自己所喜爱的、本能地感到有价值的方式,在内心之爱的驱动下行动,并为信仰提供一个基础。”进入20世纪,休闲被纳入人们的理论研究视野中,事实上,早在西方的空想社会主义作品中就蕴含着丰富的休闲思想。以托马斯·莫尔的《乌托邦》为例,作者在论述理想的社会制度时,也体现了作者理想的休闲状态和休闲模式。乌托邦人有比较丰富的休闲方式,把追求快乐当作休闲的主旋律,并且在休闲的过程中有切实的休闲保障。
As a kind of lifestyle and state of life, leisure has become a measure of the level of a country’s productivity at this stage. It is a sign of the progress of social civilization and is closely linked to the life of everyone. Leisure, as Jeffrey Goebb said, “is a relatively free life freed from the external pressures of the cultural and physical environment by enabling individuals to feel their own instinctive value In the heart of the love-driven action, and provide a basis for faith. ”Into the 20th century, leisure is included in the people’s theoretical research perspective, in fact, as early as the Western Utopia in the socialist work contains Abundant leisure thinking. Take Thomas Moore’s Utopia as an example. When discussing the ideal social system, the author also embodies the author’s ideal leisure status and leisure mode. Utopians have a rich leisure mode, the pursuit of happiness as the main theme of leisure, leisure and leisure in the process of practical protection.