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指示语就是在日常交流中所涉及的人和物的称呼。本文尝试从语用学理论中的合作原则对日常交际中人称指示语的功能进行分析,论述了人物指称在动态使用中的功能,发现人称指示语除了指代交流中所涉及到的人这种无标记性用法之外,还有有标记性用法,因而也就具有诸如语用移情,语用离情的功能,通过探讨人称指示语的功能可以帮助听话者更好地理解谈话的弦外之音,从而更好生成话语。一﹑引言:
Indicatives are the names of people and things involved in everyday communication. This paper tries to analyze the function of personal deixis in daily communication from the principle of cooperation in pragmatic theory and discusses the function of personal allegations in dynamic usage. It is found that besides referring to the people involved in communication In addition to mark-free usage, there are marked usage, which also has such functions as pragmatic empathy, pragmatic empathy, by exploring the function of the person’s deacon can help the listener to better understand the sound of the conversation outside the string Better to generate words. I. Introduction: