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诺曼.N.霍兰德(Norm an N Holland)是美国杰出的后现代精神分析学家,他以弗洛伊德的精神分析学为指导,借助于新批评的文本细读方法和接受美学文学接受理论,建构了完整而系统的文学反应动力学,将作者、文本、读者作为一个整体,细致剖析了读者阅读文本时的心理机制,揭示了文学快感和文本意义产生的深层心理原因,试图在文本的艺术形式和读者的心理反应之间建立一个科学的模型,力求将模糊的心理问题科学化,对艺术形式、语言、情感、风格、艺术真实、心理防御等问题提出了自己独到的解释,分析了读者如何将文本“外在于彼”转化为“内在于此”的心理反应。
Norm an N Holland is an outstanding postmodern psychoanalyst in the United States. Guided by Freud’s psychoanalysis, with the help of the newly critiqued text reading method and the aesthetics of reception Literature Acceptance Theory, constructs a complete and systematic literature reaction kinetics. The writer, the text and the reader as a whole analyzes the readers’ psychological mechanism carefully when they read the text, revealing the deep psychological reasons for the literary pleasure and the text meaning, Establish a scientific model between the artistic form of the text and the psychological reaction of the reader, and strive to scientifically define the fuzzy psychological problems and put forward their own unique explanations on such issues as the art form, language, emotion, style, artistic realism and psychological defense , Analyzes how the reader translates the text “external to herself” into a psychological response that is “intrinsic to it.”