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目的探讨气垫床对长期卧床职业病患者预防褥疮的护理效果。方法对80例长期卧床患者,入院时随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,观察组入院后即给予气垫床护理直至患者能够下地活动。对照组给予常规翻身护理。对两组皮肤体征及舒适度进行评估。结果观察组40例患者的褥疮发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.985,P<0.01);感觉舒适、很舒适患者比率与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=10.585、11.150,P<0.05)。观察组护理效果更好。结论对长期卧床患者给予气垫床护理,能够有效减少褥疮的发生,同时提高护理质量。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of air bed on preventing bed sores in long-term bed occupational diseases. Methods Eighty patients with long-term bed rest were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The observation group was given air-bed nursing after admission, and the patients were allowed to move to the ground. The control group was given conventional turning over care. Skin signs and comfort were evaluated in both groups. Results The incidence of bed sores in 40 patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (χ ~ 2 = 6.985, P <0.01). There was significant difference between the control group and the comfortable and comfortable patients χ ~ 2 = 10.585,11.150, P <0.05). Observation group nursing effect is better. Conclusions Air bed nursing for long-term ambulation patients can effectively reduce the occurrence of pressure ulcers and improve the nursing quality.