别林斯基曾在他的一篇论文中写到:“一个诗人不可能由于自己和靠表现自己而伟大起来,他的伟大不是由于表现自己的苦难或幸福。而是因为他的苦难和幸福都是在社会和历史的土壤中扎下了根。”肖邦的思想深深地在他祖国的社会和历史中扎下了根,对祖国热切的思念,对波兰文化深深的爱恋成为肖邦灵感的源泉。肖邦的创作大概可以分为三个时期:华沙时期、巴黎时期、晚期。降b小调谐谑曲创作于第二时期。此时身在巴黎的肖邦厌倦了欧洲上层社会浮夸的生活方式,把依恋转 Belinsky wrote in one of his essays: “It is impossible for a poet to become great by himself and by his expression of self, his greatness is not due to his own suffering or happiness, but because of his misery and Happiness is rooted in the soil of society and history. ”" Chopin’s thinking has deeply rooted in the social and historical past of his own country, deeply remembered the motherland, and his deep love for Polish culture has become Chopin source of inspiration. Chopin’s creation can be roughly divided into three periods: the Warsaw period, the Paris period, the late period. Lower b minor Scherzo in the second period. Chopin, who is now in Paris, was fed up with the exaggerated lifestyle of the upper classes in Europe,