现代汉语是现代汉民族共同语,即现代汉民族用以交际的统一语言——普通话。它是世界上最丰富最发达的语言之一,使用人数最多。作为一门学科,现代汉语是我国高等师范汉语言文学专业的一门基础课,主要讲授现代汉民族共同语及其书面形式。国家教委师范教育同编的中学教师《专业合格证书》文化专业知识考试《观代汉语教学大纲》,其内容包括:绪论、语音、文字、词汇、语法、修辞等六章,并规定本学科的 Modern Chinese is a common language of the modern Han nationality, which is the unified language used by the modern Han people - Mandarin. It is one of the richest and most developed languages ​​in the world, with the largest number of users. As a discipline, Modern Chinese is a basic course of the Chinese Teacher’s College of Chinese Language and Literature. It mainly teaches the modern Han national common language and its written form. The National Education Committee’s teacher education co-editor of the “Professional Certificate of Conformity” professional knowledge examination of the “Professional Chinese syllabus”, its contents include: introduction, pronunciation, text, vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric and other six chapters, and provides for the discipline’s