出口创汇最终依托于生产企业。只有让生产企业直接参与国际市场竞争,才能更敏捷地瞄准国际市场目标,并迅速适应市场变化,进而在对外贸易中获得最大化的直接利益和间接利益,实现最佳的社会整体效益。赋予有能力的大型生产企业外贸自营权无疑是搞活企业的一条有效措施。而企业自营后,能否尽快适应新环境则更为关键,因为企业所直接面对的全新、多变的国际市场给企业带来了更多的难题,提出了更高的要求。“自营”企业只有着 The ultimate foreign exchange earning depends on the production enterprises. Only by allowing manufacturers to directly participate in international market competition can they be more agile in targeting the international market, and quickly adapt to market changes, and then gain maximum direct and indirect benefits in foreign trade and achieve the best overall social benefits. Entrusting competent large-scale manufacturing enterprises with foreign trade self-management rights is undoubtedly an effective measure to invigorate enterprises. It is even more critical for companies to adapt themselves to the new environment as soon as possible after they become self-employed. This is because the new, ever-changing international market that companies are facing directly brings more problems to enterprises and puts forward higher requirements. “Self-operated” companies only have