合作学习(cooperative learning)是指学生通过分工合作共同达到学习目标的一种学习方式。是20世纪70年代初兴起于美国并在80年代中期取得实质性进展的一种教育学理论与策略,它以教学中的人际合作和互动为基本特征。合作学习有助于培养学生的合作精神,团队意识,有助于因材施教,可以帮助教师解决学生学 Cooperative learning (cooperative learning) refers to a learning method in which students work together to achieve learning goals through division of labor. It is a pedagogic theory and tactics that emerged in the United States in the early 1970s and made substantive progress in the mid-1980s. It is characterized by interpersonal cooperation and interaction in teaching. Cooperative learning helps to cultivate students’ spirit of cooperation and teamwork, helps students in accordance with their aptitude, and helps teachers solve students’ problems.