新课程要求“着重培养学生的语文实践能力”、“积极倡导自主合作探究的学习方式”、“逐步培养学生阅读和创造性阅读的能力,提倡多角度的、有创意的阅读”。在阅读课堂上实施自主学习方式,不仅培养了学生的独立思考能力,还培养了学生的创新能力和创新精神。在教学实践中,教师要重视学生在阅读过程的主体地位,让学生在教师的指导下,凭借教材,通过自主学习,获取知识、形成能力,提高语文素养。 The new curriculum requires that students should focus on cultivating students ’ability in language practice and actively promote independent learning and exploring ways to gradually develop students’ ability to read and creative reading and promote multi-angle and creative reading. ". Implementing autonomous learning in reading class not only cultivates students ’ability of independent thinking, but also cultivates students’ innovative ability and innovative spirit. In teaching practice, teachers should attach importance to the dominant position of students in the reading process, so that under the guidance of teachers, students rely on teaching materials, learn by themselves, acquire knowledge, develop their abilities and improve their literacy.