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本文认为,企业兼并,不同于一般性的横向联合和“关、并、转”中的“并”。目前,兼并作为一种相对独立的经济形式已经展示于我们面前,通过“滞后”的理论分析可以看出:1、企业兼并避免了破产所造成的社会动荡;2、利于企业进行规模经营;3、利于资源流向最有效的部门;4,利于我国产业结构的调整;5、实现了中小企业的多角化经营;6、利于培养大企业家。从目前来看,最重要的是要消除上级部门的过多干预以及所有制形式不同和心理承受能力所产生的障碍。
This article believes that corporate mergers are different from general horizontal integration and “convergence” in “closing, reconciling, and transferring”. At present, mergers have emerged as a relatively independent economic form before us. Through the theoretical analysis of “lagging”, we can see that: 1. Corporate mergers avoid social turmoil caused by bankruptcies; 2. Businesses benefit from scale management; 3 , conducive to the flow of resources to the most effective sectors; 4, conducive to the adjustment of China’s industrial structure; 5, to achieve the diversification of SMEs; 6, to help cultivate large entrepreneurs. From the current point of view, the most important thing is to eliminate the excessive intervention from the higher authorities and the obstacles caused by different forms of ownership and mental abilities.