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根据塔河实际和水权的动态变化特性,将塔河流域水权的演变分成历史水权、现在水权与未来水权;着重分析历史水权的形成,阐述目前塔河流域水权分配的原则、层次和方法。基于塔河流域干旱缺水的特点,在新疆北水南调工程实施前,新增水权较为困难,认为通过水权流转将成为未来水权配置的主要方式。
According to the actual characteristics of Tahe River and the dynamic changes of water rights, the evolution of water rights in Tahe Basin is divided into historical water rights, now water rights and future water rights. Emphasis is placed on the formation of historical water rights, and the current water rights distribution in the Tarim River Basin Principles, levels and methods. Based on the characteristics of drought and water shortage in the Tarim River Basin, it is more difficult to newly establish water rights before the implementation of the North Water Transfer Project in Xinjiang. It is believed that the transfer of water rights will become the main mode of water rights allocation in the future.