八年级(上)Unit 2同步检测

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  Ⅰ.词汇。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  A)根据首字母提示,写出空白处所缺的单词。
   1. She is working on a math p____.
   2. They come to school e____ every day.
   3. It’s i____ for us to learn English well.
   4. “What is your mother doing at the m____?” “She is doing some washing.”
   5. I’m very t____. Please give me a bottle of water.
   6. What’s the m____ with you?
   7. We hear with our e____ and see with our e____.
   8. He usually goes to school on f____.
   9. I have a t____, so I want to see a dentist.
  10. Take the m____ three times a day, and you will be OK in two days.
  B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
  11. It’s easy to see how many ____(tooth) the baby has now.
  12. He didn’t go to school yesterday because of ____(ill).
  13. Mr. Wang is often ____(stress) out.
  14. America and England are ____(west) countries.
  15. It’s very important to eat a ____(balance) diet.
  Ⅱ.单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
   1. “____?” “I have a stomachache.”
   A. How are you B. Can I help you C. What’s the matter D. What would you like
   2. “You should go and ask the teachers for help.” “____”
   A. What’s wrong? B. I think I can. C. Yes, I do. D. Good idea.
   3. ____ have a cold if we wear too little in winter.
   A. We are easy to B. It’s easy to us to C. It’s easy for us D. It’s easy for us to
   4. “Would you like some more food?” “Yes, but only ____.”
   A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
   5. She ____ to bed ____ one o’clock yesterday evening.
   A. went; until B. didn’t go; until C. goes; until D. doesn’t go; until
   6. You are tired, so you ____ go to the party.
   A. should B. need C. shouldn’t D. aren’t
   7. “Where is Mrs Green?” “____ she is in her office now. Go and find her.”
   A. Should B. May be C. May D. Maybe
   8. “I’m stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.” “You’d better rest very often. And it’s good for you to take some ____, I think.”
   A. lesson B. exercise C. work D. health
   9. Eating a balanced diet ____ very important to our health.
   A. is B. are C. am D. be
  10. You’re late again. You ____ get up late.
   A. should B. shouldn’t C. are not D. can
  11. What should I do? Can you give me ____?
   A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. any advice
  12. I ____ you to help me with my homework.
   A. hope B. have C. think D. want
  13. If you have a toothache, you should see a ____.
   A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist
  14. We’re tired because we have ____ yin.
   A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
  15. “My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.” “____.”
   A. I think so B. That’s OK
   C. Really? Thank you D. I am sorry to hear that
  Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  A young American doctor was asleep when his doorbell began to ring. It was already (已经) late at night. But __1__ could the doctor do? He got up, __2__ his coat and went to open the door.
  “How do you do, doctor,” said a man at the door. “But can you come out to a place out of town now. It’s quite late __3__ you have a car and I can show you the __4__.” “Yes. We can go in a minute.” Soon the car was at the front door. The man outside __5__ the doctor’s car and they drove off. They __6__ for a long time, and when they reached a small house by the road, the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. This is the money for your __7__. Now you can go back home.” “But who is ill? I must help him!” said the doctor. “__8__ is ill. I live here. There are no taxis so late. But a doctor often goes out for __9__. Thank you very much, doctor. Good __10__.”
   1. A. why B. where C. when D. what
   2. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out
   3. A. but B. and C. so D. or
   4. A. money B. town C. way D. ticket
   5. A. get on B. got off C. get off D. got into
   6. A. went B. drove C. ran D. walked
   7. A. teaching B. watching C. seeing D. driving
   8. A. Everyone B. Some one C. One D. No one
   9. A. money B. a car C. night calls D. medicine
  10. A. night B. afternoon C. evening D. morning
  Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
  (A)
  Mr Smith lives in a small town. He has a shop there. He looks after it all the time and gets some money. He often has some bread and tea for breakfast and wears old clothes. He makes his children do the housework after school and never gives them any cakes. He hopes to get more money.
  One evening, when his shop was closed, he found he lost some money. He wanted to find it but he couldn’t. He felt sorry for it and couldn’t go to sleep. It lasted about two weeks and he couldn’t work in the daytime. He had to buy some sleeping pills for himself. It helped him and he could soon go to sleep after he took the pills.
  He was busy this afternoon and he felt tired. After supper he went to bed and he didn’t know when he went to sleep. An hour later he woke up and said, “Oh, I forgot to take the sleeping pills!”
   1. Mr Smith never gives his children any cakes because ____.
   A. they don’t like them B. he wants to save(省) money
   C. they’re full all the time D. he doesn’t like them
   2. Mr Smith wants to save money, so ____.
   A. he wears old clothes B. he has a shop in the town
   C. he has breakfast in his shop D. he lives in the shop in the evening
   3. Mr Smith lost some money, so ____.
   A. he took the sleeping pills B. he felt very sorry
   C. he didn’t want to go to bed D. he made his children help him
   4. The word “pill” in the story means ____.
   A. 病人 B. 药剂师 C. 药箱 D. 药丸
   5. In fact, ____.
   A. Mr Smith found the money B. the pills didn’t help Mr Smith
   C. Mr Smith was all right D. Mr Smith had to be in hospital
  (B)
  Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to read story books, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out the answers.
  What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why. We will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
  根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
   1. Food is important to our bodies just like knowledge to our minds.
   2. Small children are interested in almost all junk food and knowledge around them.
   3. Learning by ourselves is a good way to get knowledge.
   4. If we want to learn more, we must eat well and study harder than ever.
   5. When children get older, they will have no questions because they have enough knowledge.
  (C)
  Mr Green lives in a small town. He works in a clothing factory. The boss makes him and his workmates work more but pays them less.
  One day, when Mr Green got home, he was very tired. As soon as he had dinner, he lay down and soon went to sleep. About four hours later, he was woken up by a terrible shout. He got up quickly and saw his wife crying on the bed. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” Mr Green asked in a hurry. “Oh, my head!” Mrs Green called out. “I’ve got a bad headache!” Mr Green was too afraid to know what to do. “Doctor, sent for a doctor at once!” the woman went on crying. Mr Green had neither a car nor a telephone. He had to run to the hospital. Ten minutes later, a doctor came with his medical box. He got off his car and told Mr Green to wait outside and he went to the bedroom.
  Before long the doctor came out and said, “Can you bring a screwdriver(螺丝刀), please? Mr Green found a screwdriver and handed it to him. Soon he wanted a pair of pliers(钳子) then a hammer(铁锤). But the woman cried even more loudly inside. At last Mr Green had to ask, “What on earth is the matter with my wife, Doctor?” “I’m sorry I don’t know.” said the doctor. “I haven’t opened my medical box yet!” “Why not tell me to bring the key here?” “Key!” the doctor shouted angrily. “You must tell me about it earlier!”
  根据短文内容回答问题。
   1. Where does Mr Green work? ___________________
   2. Why did Mr Green go to sleep soon that evening? ___________________
   3. How did Mr Green go to the hospital? ___________________
   4. What did the doctor want the screwdriver, pliers and hammer to do? ________________
   5. Why did the doctor become angry? ___________________
  (D)
  Brad always had headaches and stomachaches. First, Brad’s doctor gave him some medicine, but it didn’t work. Then his doctor asked him about his favorite food. Brad said he ate a lot of fish. His doctor said, “Stop eating fish.” When Brad stopped eating fish, he felt much better.
  Kelly often had a very sore throat after eating. First, she stopped drinking milk and eating cheese, but this made no difference. Then, in the summer, the problem became worse (更糟), and it was difficult for her to eat. Her doctor asked about her diet. She said she ate about ten tomatoes a day. The doctor asked her not to eat tomatoes. When she stopped eating tomatoes, her throat got better.
  Alex worked in a car factory. There was something wrong with his hands and he could not hold his tools(工具). First, he went to his doctor, and she asked him to have a good rest. It didn’t work. After that, his doctor asked him about his diet. Alex said he ate a lot of bread. She told him not to eat bread. Ten days later, Alex could hold his tools again.
  阅读短文,完成表格。
  


  Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
   1. 作业太多使我们很累。
   ____ ____ homework makes us very ____.
   2. 我认为我没有进步。
   I ____ ____ I’m ____.
   3. 吃党参和黄芪草药对此也是有好处的。
   ____ Dangshen and Huangqi herbs ____ also ____ ____ this.
   4. 我现在感觉不好。
   I’m not ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
   5. 你需要喝一些水。
   You ____ ____ ____ some water.
  Ⅵ.按括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空填一词。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
   1. You should eat something. (改为否定句)
   You ____ eat ____.
   2. I have a headache. (改为一般疑问句)
   ____ you ____ a headache?
   3. Does she have long hair? (作否定回答)
   ____, ____ ____.
   4. She has a sore throat. (改为同义句)
   There is something ____ ____ her throat.
   5. They are watching TV at home now. (改为同义句)
   They are watching TV at home ____ ____ ____.
  Ⅶ. 下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
   1. What’s the matter to you?
   ABCD
   2. My father often eats too many food.
  A B C D
   3. We are tired, so we want to have rest.
  A B CD
   4. If you want to stay health, you must do some exercise.
  A BCD
   5. The old man might is a doctor.
  ABCD
  Ⅷ. 根据对话内容在空白处填写一个适当的词语使对话完整。(共10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)
  Doctor: What’s the __1__ with you, young man?
  Paul: I don’t feel __2__.
  Doctor: I’m __3__ to hear that. Please take __4__ your shirt and __5__ down on the bed.
  Paul: Yes, doctor.
  Doctor: Well, there’s __6__ much wrong with you. Do you take much exercise?
  Paul: No, doctor. I never have __7__ time for exercise.
  Doctor: How do you sleep?
  Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me __8__ medicine to help me sleep?
  Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.
  Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to __9__ healthy. Thank you for your advice.
  Doctor: You’re welcome. I __10__ you will feel better soon.
  Ⅸ.书面表达。(共两小节,每小节10分,共20分)
  (A)
  Tom 昨天感到不舒服,妈妈带他去看病。医生说他得了重感冒,需要躺在床上休息两天并且吃点药。请你就此内容写一篇短文,字数60~80字。
  (B)
  假如你是赵军,你的朋友Susan经常生病,请你给她写一封信,告诉她如何保持身体健康。
  要求:60词左右,提示词已给出。
  提示词:take more exercise, play sports like…, eat healthy food, eat more vegetables and fruit, drink more milk and water, get enough sleep, stay happy
  Key(3)
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