在实际评估中,评估指标权重的确定是十分重要的一个环节,指标的权重值直接影响着评估的结果。传统的权重确定方法如专家打分法、Delphi法、AHP法等,均要求评估前对指标的重要性程度直接提供定量的信息。这时各指标孰轻孰重,主要是由人的价值判断来决定,存在一定的主观随意性。然而在实践中,评估者有时可以 In the actual assessment, the determination of the weight of the indicator is a very important step. The weight of the indicator has a direct impact on the result of the assessment. Traditional weight determination methods such as expert scoring method, Delphi method and AHP method all require quantitative information to be provided directly to assess the importance of indicators before assessment. At this time, the relative importance of each indicator, mainly determined by the value of human judgment, there is a certain degree of subjectivity. In practice, however, the evaluator can sometimes