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神经衰弱的发病是有诱发因素的。通过本组调查,我们发现,不同职业人群,其发病率是下同的,脑力劳动者高于体力劳动者,睡眠不足8小时者高于睡眠多者,受过精神刺激者,高于未受过精神刺激者;性格内向者高于性格外向者,人际关系紧张者高于关系好者,且差异均有显著意义(P<0.01),而城市高于农村,女性高于男性,吸烟高于不吸烟,饮酒高于不饮酒,但差异均无显著意义,可能是样本量不够大或实质上就没有差异缘故。由于不同人群其发病率是不同的,因此我们建议在全民义务教育中,中学课程要设有精神卫生课,并能有专门机构从事成年人的精神卫生保健工作,使全民普及精神卫生保健知识。
The incidence of neurasthenia is a predisposing factor. Through this group of surveys, we found that different occupational groups, the incidence is the same, mental workers than manual workers, less than 8 hours of sleep than those who sleep more, have been psychologically stimulated, higher than those who have not been (P <0.01), while in urban areas than in rural areas, women were higher than men and smokers were higher than non-smokers , Drinking more than not drinking, but the difference was not significant, the sample size may not be big enough or virtually no difference. Because different people have different morbidity rates, we suggest that there should be Mental Health classes in secondary school compulsory education and specialized agencies should be engaged in the mental health care of adults to make the whole nation popularize mental health care knowledge.