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目的:研究吸烟对牙周炎治疗效果的影响。方法:将2014年2月至2015年12月间接受治疗的120例牙周炎患者分为2组,其中60例吸烟者设为研究组,60例不吸烟者设为对照组。对比两组患者治疗效果及各项指标。结果 :两组患者治疗前菌斑指数、牙龈出血指数、附着丧失、牙周袋探诊深度指标比较无显著差异(P>0.05),治疗后,两组患者各项指标水平均得到改善,且研究组患者较对照组显著要低(P<0.05)。研究组患者临床疗效较对照组显著要优(P<0.05)。结论 :在牙周炎患者治疗中,吸烟患者治疗效果显著低于非吸烟患者,降低牙周组织的抵抗和修复能力,导致牙跟局部供血不足,对患者治疗造成严重影响。
Objective: To study the effect of smoking on the treatment of periodontitis. METHODS: One hundred and twenty patients with periodontitis who were treated between February 2014 and December 2015 were divided into two groups, 60 of whom were study groups and 60 of whom were non-smokers. Comparison of two groups of patients with treatment and various indicators. Results: Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the index of plaque index, gingival bleeding index, attachment loss and probing depth between two groups (P> 0.05). After treatment, the indexes of both groups were improved, and The study group was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). The clinical efficacy of the study group was significantly better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of patients with periodontitis, the treatment effect of smoking patients is significantly lower than non-smoking patients, reduce the resistance and repair ability of periodontal tissue, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the heals, which has a serious impact on the treatment of patients.