小学语文在义务教育阶段有着十分重要的地位,其教学目的除了教导学生基本的识字认词外,还包括对学生阅读、写作能力的培养。由于种种原因,阅读一直是学生语文学习中的短板。我认为提高阅读能力要从积累和练习两个方面入手,一方面教师要注重引导学生对课内文章进行精读、鼓励学生阅读大量的课外材料,培养学生的阅读兴趣,另一方面教师应当给予学生大量的练习机会,在实际练习中提升阅读能力。 The primary school language plays a very important role in the stage of compulsory education. Its purpose is to teach students not only the basic knowledge of words but also the cultivation of their reading and writing abilities. Due to various reasons, reading has always been a short board in student language learning. I think to improve reading ability from the accumulation and practice of two aspects, one hand, teachers should focus on guiding students to intensive reading of the article, to encourage students to read a large number of extra-curricular materials, develop students’ reading interest, on the other hand, teachers should give students A lot of practice opportunities to enhance reading skills in practice.