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科举制度本质上是一种管理选拔考试制度。清末科举制的废除使士大夫阶级被颠覆,士农工商的传统社会结构随之解体。士大夫没有了,读书人依然存在,但没有科举制的牵引他们与为官为绅失去了必然的联系,被逐出了政治权力的中心,也找不到相应的社会定位。随科举制革废带来的国家体制内读书人(知识分子)地位和作用的变化对清末民初的中国社会乃至后世都产生过深远的影响。
The examination system is essentially a management selection examination system. The abolition of the imperial examination system in the late Qing Dynasty caused the class of scholars and scholars to be overthrown. As a result, the traditional social structure of the peasants and peasants, industry and commerce broke up. There is no literati and no scholar still exists. However, without the imperial examination system, they have no necessary connection with the government as gentry and are expelled from the center of political power and can not find the corresponding social orientation. The change of the status and role of the scholar (intellectuals) in the state system brought about by the system of leather wastes in the period of the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China had a far-reaching impact on Chinese society and later generations.