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介绍欧洲铁路10年来在不断研究开发客车消极安全防护技术方面的合作情况,包括结构准则和习惯的评价,能量吸收部件的开发,车辆结构碰撞结果的力学分析,和在结构中设计了保护旅客的吸收能量装置的车辆碰撞试验,以及为满足铁道车辆自身特殊要求所进行的补充性工作,还展望了在14结构的碰撞研究和欧洲联合开发项目中的合作前景。
This article introduces the cooperation of the European Railways in the continuous research and development of passive safety protection technology for passenger cars over the past 10 years, including the evaluation of structural criteria and habits, the development of energy absorbing components, the mechanical analysis of the collision results of vehicle structures, Vehicle crash tests with energy absorbing devices, and complementary work to meet the special requirements of railway vehicles. The prospect of cooperation in the study of 14-structure collisions and the European joint development project is also foreseen.