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在我国目前的农业生产结构中,畜牧业占的比重太小,这是亟待解决的一个问题。但情况并非历来如此的,中唐以前我国的畜牧业曾经比较发达。清代进步学者王夫之在《噩梦》中指出:“汉唐之所以张者,皆唯畜牧之盛也”。汉唐时代以养马业为基于的国营牧业,其规模在当时的世界上是空前的。例如西汉景帝时代国家养马三十万匹,汉武帝时代又增至四十万匹,民马尚不计在内,对匈奴战争一次出动几万乃至十几万的骑兵。唐太宗时代陇右国营牧场养马达七十万匹之多,唐玄宗初年陇右牧场官养马、牛、驼、
In the present structure of agricultural production in our country, the proportion of animal husbandry accounts for too small, which is an issue to be solved urgently. But the situation has not always been the case, before the animal husbandry in China was relatively developed. Wang Fuzhi, a progressive scholar in the Qing Dynasty, pointed out in his “nightmare”: "The reason why the Han and Tang dynasties are Zhang Sheng are all the same. In the Han and Tang dynasties, the state-owned livestock husbandry based on horse breeding was unprecedented in the world at that time. For example, King of the Western Han King Age country raise horses three hundred thousand, Han Wudi era has increased to 400,000 horses, not counting people included, on the Huns war once deployed tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of cavalry. Emperor Taizong era Longyou state ranch raising a horse as many as 700,000, the early Tang Xuanzong Longyou pasture horse, cow, camel,