论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨小剂量糖皮质激素联合茶碱治疗老年哮喘的临床疗效。方法:选取2014年4月至2015年8月我院诊治的60例老年哮喘患者为研究对象,将其随机分成对照组和观察组,每组30例,对照组采用布地奈德吸入剂进行治疗,观察组采用布地奈德吸入剂联合茶碱进行治疗,从用药前开始每隔两周观察患者呼气容积的改善情况和治疗后的哮喘症状的改善情况。结果:两组患者经过8周的治疗,所有患者的肺功能和哮喘症状有一定程度的好转,但相比之下,观察组的改善程度要比对照组高;比较差异值P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:采用小剂量糖皮质激素联合茶碱治疗老年哮喘,治疗总有效率高,症状改善明显,是行之有效的临床治疗手段。
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of low-dose glucocorticoids combined with theophylline in the treatment of senile asthma. Methods: A total of 60 elderly patients with asthma treated in our hospital from April 2014 to August 2015 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with inhalation of budesonide . The observation group was treated with inhalation of budesonide combined with theophylline. The improvement of the expiratory volume and the improvement of the asthma symptoms after the treatment were observed every two weeks. Results: After 8 weeks of treatment, the lung function and asthma symptoms improved to some extent in all patients, but in contrast, the improvement in the observation group was higher than that in the control group; the difference was P <0.05, with Statistical significance. Conclusion: The low-dose glucocorticoids combined with theophylline in the treatment of elderly asthma, the total effective rate of treatment, significant improvement in symptoms, is an effective clinical treatment.