异丙醇的O-H伸缩振动泛频光谱和分子构像

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使用高灵敏的光腔衰荡光谱(Cavity Ring Down Spectrocopy)技术测出了异丙醇的O-H 伸缩v=4、5振动泛频光谱,每个振动能级都有三个吸收峰,被归属为分子构像的O-H伸缩泛频吸 收。给出了光腔衰荡光谱的振动泛频吸收的谱带强度公式,并求得分子不同构像在不同振动能级的 O-H伸缩泛频吸收的谱带强度;同时利用局域模理论,求得分子各O—H伸缩局域模振子的机械 频率(X_1)、非谐性(X_2)以及解离能(D)。用密度泛函(DFT)B3LYP/6-31+G~*理论方法优化了分子 的各种可能构像,验证了分子存在反式(trans)和偏转(gauche)两种稳定构像,计算的分子的O—H 伸缩频率及构像稳定性同实验结果是一致的。 Highly sensitive Cavity Ring Down Spectrocopy technique was used to determine the O-H stretching v = 4,5 vibrations of isopropanol. There are three absorption peaks for each vibrational energy level. O-H stretch-swept absorption for molecular conformation. The formula of the intensity of the band-pass vibration absorption in the optical cavity ring-down spectrum is given and the band intensities of O-H stretching-frequency absorption at different vibrational levels of different molecular conformations of the molecule are obtained. At the same time, The mechanical frequency (X_1), the anharmonicity (X_2) and the dissociation energy (D) were calculated for each O-H stretching mode local oscillator. The possible conformations of the molecule were optimized by using the density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP / 6-31 + G ~ * theory. The two stable conformers of the trans and the deflection of the molecule were validated. The calculated molecular O-H stretching frequency and conformational stability with the experimental results are consistent.
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