关于北魏的社会性质,范文澜谓拓跋力微建立的国家,到拓跋猗卢时,“得晋人辅助,已经是封建性质的国家”,然则后来拓跋珪在代国的基础上再建的北魏,无疑是封建制国家。李亚农说:“拓跋族氏族制社会在和汉族的封建制社会接触之后,他们就跳过了奴隶制的阶段,创造了一种奇特的生产关系,即氏族制的生产关系和封建制的生产关系的混合物,…… On the social character of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Fan Wenlan said that Tuoba force was established in the country, to Tuobulanglu when “Jin was assisted, is already a feudal nature of the country,” then Tuoba later built on behalf of the country Northern Wei Dynasty, is undoubtedly a feudal state. Li Yaonong said: "After the tribal clan system in Tuoba clan came into contact with the Han feudal society, they skipped the stage of slavery and created a peculiar relationship of production, namely, the clan-producing relations and the feudal system of production Relationship between the mixture, ...