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目的分析先心病外科封堵术的护理方法和护理效果。方法收集我院2011年7月~2014年10月经外科封堵术治疗的68例先天性心脏病患儿作为研究对象,根据其护理方式将患儿分为围术期组(34例)与对照组(34例),对照组患儿按照外科封堵术的常规护理配合方法护理,围术期组患儿则加强手术前后的围手术期护理,观察患儿的住院时间、并发症发生率情况。结果围术期组患儿的住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05),且围术期组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论开展外科封堵术治疗先天性心脏病患儿过程中加强围手术期护理可显著减少并发症,缩短患儿的住院时间。
Objective To analyze the nursing methods and nursing effects of surgical closure of congenital heart disease. Methods Sixty-eight children with congenital heart disease who underwent surgical closure in our hospital from July 2011 to October 2014 were enrolled in this study. According to their nursing methods, the children were divided into perioperative group (34 cases) and control group (N = 34). The children in the control group were treated according to the conventional methods of surgical closure. The perioperative nursing of the perioperative group was improved before and after the operation. The length of stay and the complication rate were observed . Results The length of hospital stay in perioperative group was shorter than that in control group (P <0.05), and the incidence of complications in perioperative group was lower than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Surgical closure of the surgical treatment of congenital heart disease in children during perioperative care can significantly reduce the complications and shorten the hospitalization of children.