人们常说,一时代有一时代之文艺。从消极的方面看,这表明文艺是时代的镜像——有新的时代必有新的文艺;而由积极的方面看,它也表明文艺可以开风气之先,引领时代的精神潮流或方向——新的文艺可以在某种程度上促进或引导时代的新变。文艺创新发展与时代转型变迁的关系是不言而喻的。然而,如果只是这样就时代来谈论文艺的变化,往往会流于抽象,不接地气,既难于准确把握时代的特质,也难于把握文艺与时代的 People often say that there is an era of literature and art. On the negative side, this shows that literature and art is a mirror image of the times - there must be new literature and art in a new era; and from a positive aspect, it also shows that literature and art can lead the spirit and direction of the times - - New literature and art can to some extent promote or guide the new changes in the times. It is self-evident that the relationship between the development of literary and art innovation and the transformation and changes of the times. However, if we just talk about the change of literature and art in this age, we tend to be abstract and unsympathetic. It is difficult to accurately grasp the characteristics of the times and to grasp the