《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确指出:基础教育是提高民族素质的奠基工程,必须大力加强,中小学要由“应试教育”转向全面提高国民素质的轨道,面向全体学生,全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能、身体心理素质,促进学生生动活泼的发展,办出自 The Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development clearly states that basic education is the foundation stone for improving the quality of the nation and must be strengthened. Primary and secondary schools should be shifted from the examination-oriented education to the overall improvement of the track of the quality of the nation, to all students and to all-round promotion of students The ideological and moral, cultural science, labor skills, physical and mental qualities to promote the lively and vivid development of students, to do