中国近代历史上,资本主义国家向中国输出资本、设厂开矿的“合法权”是通过1895年中日《马关条约》取得的。日本虽是签约当事国,然而在此后的头十年间,由于受本国资本主义发展水平的制约,和中国征收制造税的限制,使其在中国的工矿业的投资极少。在东北,1901年大连有日人开办的饭(?)工 In modern Chinese history, the “legitimate right” of the capitalist countries to export capital to China and set up factories to mine was obtained through the Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan in 1895. Although Japan was a signatory party, in the first ten years after that, due to restrictions on the level of capitalist development in the country, and restrictions imposed by China on the collection of manufacturing taxes, its investment in the mining industry in China is minimal. In the northeast, in 1901, there was a meal (?)