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我国古代,称民歌为“风”。所渭“匹夫庶妇,讴吟土风。”(《文心雕龙·乐府》)就是劳动男女,咏唱民歌的意思。《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌集,收集了从周初到春秋中期五百年间的各类歌诗三百零五首。它分为风、雅。颂三个部分,其中“风”竟占了一百六十首之多。风,又称“十五国风”,是当时从全国十五个地区搜集来的民间歌谣,诸如:郑风、卫风、邶风、齐风等。朱熹《诗集传序》说:“诗之
In ancient China, folk songs were called “winds”. The Wei “Shu Fu Shu women, Yin Yin earth.” (“Wen Xin Diao Long Yue House”) is the work of men and women, sing the meaning of folk songs. The Book of Poetry is the first collection of poetry in our country, collecting 305 pieces of various kinds of poems from the beginning of Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. It is divided into wind, Ya. Ode three parts, of which “wind” actually accounted for one hundred and sixty as much. Wind, also known as “fifteen national style”, was collected from 15 regions nationwide folk songs, such as: Zheng Feng, Wei wind, wind, wind and so on. Zhu Xi’s “Preface to the Collection of Poems” said: "Poetry