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第一节中国铁路货运的总体情况在目前中国7.6万公里的营业铁路中,国铁以及由国铁控股的合资铁路有7.3万公里,占据了绝大多数。铁路网是在广大的空间范围内分布的,国铁一直采用高度行政化的管理体制并形成了严格的层级结构组织。2005年3月18日铁道部撤销了所有分局管理层以后,目前国铁系统中最上层是铁道部;第二层是按地域划分的铁路管理局;第三层是直接负责铁路运输
Section 1 General Situation of China’s Railway Freight Transportation At present, 76,000 km of commercial railways in China, the country’s railways and the joint-stock railways controlled by the State Railway have a total area of 73,000 km, accounting for the vast majority. The railway network is distributed in a wide range of space. The State Administration of Railways has adopted a highly administrative system and has formed a strict hierarchy structure. After the Ministry of Railways revoked the management of all the sub-branches on March 18, 2005, the top tier of the national railway system is currently the Ministry of Railways; the second is the railroad administration by geographical area; the third is directly responsible for the railway transportation