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建国后我国第一部中型规范性词典《现代汉语词典》(以下简称《现汉》)(1965试用本)对“象”“像”的解释是: [象1]xiang哺乳动物,是陆地上最大的动物……。 [象2]xiang①形状;样子:景~|天~|气~|印~|万~更新。②仿效;摹拟:~形|~声。 [像]xiang①比照人物制成的形象:画~|塑~|佛~|绣~|墙上挂着毛主席~。②在形象上相同或有某些共同点:他的面貌~他哥哥。③好像:~要下雨了。④比如;如(举例或引证时用):~刘胡兰、黄继光这样的英雄人物,是永远活在人们心中的。 从以上解释看,“象”“像”的表义是不同的,“象2”与“像”有相似之处,但区别还是明显的:就名词而言,“象”表自然的形状,“像”表人工制
After the founding of our country the first medium-sized normative dictionary “Modern Chinese Dictionary” (hereinafter referred to as “present Han”) (1965 trial) on the “image” “image” is explained: [Xiang 1] xiang mammals, is on land The biggest animal ... [Like 2] xiang ① shape; look like: King ~ | days ~ | gas ~ | India ~ | million ~ updated. ② imitate; imitate: ~ form | ~ sound. [Like] xiang ① made from the image of the characters: Painting ~ | Plastic ~ | Buddha ~ | embroidered ~ | Chairman Mao hanging on the wall ~. ② the same image or have some things in common: his face ~ his brother. It looks like: ~ It is going to rain. ④ For example; such as (for example or citation): ~ Liu Hulan, Huang Jiguang such a hero who lives forever in the hearts of people. From the above explanation, the meanings of “Xiang” and “Xiang” are different. “Xiang 2” and “Xiang” have similarities, but the differences are still obvious: in terms of nouns, the natural shape of “Xiang” “Like” table artificial