公务员是指在国家机关从事公务的人员,其退出制度是与考 录、交流、培训等并驾齐驱的公务员制度体系的重要组成部分,是 政府这一公共组织机体新陈代谢不可或缺的步骤,它一般包括辞 职、辞退、退休、开除等方式。 Civil servants refer to those engaged in official duties in state organs. Their withdrawal system is an important part of the system of civil servants that go hand in hand with the examination, exchange and training. It is an indispensable step in the metabolism of the public body of the government. It generally includes Resign, dismissal, retirement, dismissal and other means.