辩证唯物主义认为:外因是变化的条件,内因是变化的根据,外因要通过内因起作用。苏霍姆林斯基曾说过:只有通过激发学生去进行自我教育,才是真正的教育。在品德与社会教学过程中教师唯有通过激发和鼓励尽快让学生活动起来,让每一位学生在活动中培养他们对生活的积极态度和参与社会的能力,成为有爱心、有责任心、有良好的行为习惯和个性品质的人。 Dialectical materialism holds that external factors are the conditions of change, internal factors are the basis of change, and external factors work through internal factors. Suhomlinski once said: Only by inspiring students to self-education, is the real education. In moral and social teaching process, teachers can inspire and encourage students to get involved as soon as possible so that every student can cultivate their positive attitudes towards life and their ability to participate in the society. They will become caring, responsible and have Good habits and personal qualities.