论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者颈动脉粥样硬化(AS)斑块发生与年龄、高血压等危险因素的关系。方法对109例TIA患者的颈动脉超声检查结果及动脉粥样硬化的危险因素采用Logistic回归分析法进行分析。结果TIA患者颈动脉斑块的发生率为60.55%,斑块的发生与年龄、高血压史、胆固醇水平、ApoE蛳B水平相关。青年TIA患者已有早期动脉硬化-内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)的改变。动脉粥样硬化斑块以颈动脉球部多发,以等回声、不均回声斑块为主。结论TIA患者的颈动脉AS发生率极高,斑块的发生与年龄、高血压、血脂呈正相关。
Objective To investigate the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis (AS) plaque occurrence and age, hypertension and other risk factors in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA). Methods The results of carotid ultrasonography and risk factors of atherosclerosis in 109 TIA patients were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results The incidence of carotid plaques in TIA patients was 60.55%. Plaque occurrence was related to age, history of hypertension, cholesterol level and ApoE 蛳 B level. Young patients with TIA have early arteriosclerosis - intima - media thickness (IMT) changes. Atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid bulb multiple, with equal echo, uneven echogenic plaque. Conclusion The incidence of carotid artery AS in TIA patients is very high. The incidence of plaque is positively correlated with age, hypertension and blood lipid.