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区域技术创新已成为一个国家区域经济获取竞争优势的决定性因素,本文将制度分析纳入技术创新的研究框架内,以探讨区域创新引致机制等问题。产业集群、三种螺旋、创新系统及学习型区域创新理论研究表明:创新本质上涉及到企业内部和外部知识来源的相互作用,区域创新只有靠企业内的组织学习及创新主体间交互学习的共同作用才能实现。企业家精神不仅推动了企业内部及企业之间组织学习,也促进了企业与科研院所之间的合作创新。制度在各个层面对区域创新发生影响,制度质量是制约区域创新的深层次因素。良好的制度结构所提供的激励将极大地激发企业家的创业精神,促进创新主体的集体学习,最终激励并推动区域创新。
Regional technological innovation has become a decisive factor for a country’s regional economy to gain competitive advantage. This paper includes institutional analysis into the research framework of technological innovation to explore issues such as the mechanism of regional innovation. The study on innovation theory of industrial clusters, three spirals, innovation system and learning region shows that innovation essentially involves the interaction of internal and external sources of knowledge. Regional innovation can only be achieved by organizational learning and interactive learning among innovation subjects in an enterprise The role can be achieved. Entrepreneurship not only promotes organizational learning within and between enterprises, but also promotes cooperation and innovation among enterprises and research institutes. The system has an impact on the regional innovation at all levels. The quality of the system is a deep-seated factor restricting the regional innovation. The incentives provided by a good institutional structure will greatly stimulate entrepreneurial entrepreneurship, promote the collective learning of innovative subjects, and ultimately stimulate and promote regional innovation.