“注意”是心理活动时对客观研究对象的指向和集中 ,然而 ,心理活动的这种“指向性”和“集中性” ,可以是自觉的 ,也可以是不自觉的。前者叫有意注意 ,后者叫无意注意。有意注意 :就是自觉的 ,必要时还需要一定努力的注意。无意注意 :是自然发生的 ,不需要任何努力的注意。它 “Attention” is the orientation and concentration of objective research objects in psychological activities. However, such “directional” and “concentrated” mental activities can be conscious or unconscious. The former is intended to pay attention, the latter is called unintentional attention. Interested attention: that is, conscious, if necessary, also need some attention. Unintentional Note: It happens naturally and does not require any hard attention. it