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1.turn out/ off， turn on， turn down， turn up
turn out/ off意思是“关掉”，常指关掉电器的电源或水龙头等。反义词组是turn on（打开）。表示“开大”是turn up，“关小”是turn down。例如：
Please turn out/ off the TV. My baby is sleeping.
请关掉电视。宝宝在睡觉。
It’s so hot today. Could you please turn on the air-conditioner?
今天天气真热。请打开空调好吗？
He turned off/ out the computer and turned on the TV.
他关上电脑，然后打开了电视。
She is doing her homework. Turn down the TV， please.
她在做功课。请把电视声音关小一点。
值得注意的是，turn on，turn off/out， turn down与turn up都是动词加副词构成的词组，接代词时，要位于副词之前，接名词放在副词前后都可以。例如：
There is something wrong with the blender. Don’tturniton.
榨汁机有毛病。请不要打开。
I can’t hear the news. Please turn up the radio/ turn the radio up.
我听不见新闻。请把收音机开大一点。
2.win， beat
两者在表示“战胜，赢得，打败”这一意思时，后接宾语有所不同。beat后面的宾语是比赛对手，而win后面的宾语是match， game， war， prize， fame(荣誉)等名词。试比较：
I can beat you at swimming.
在游泳比赛中我能击败你。
Who do you think can win the volleyballmatchintheend?
你认为谁最终能赢得这场排球比赛？
beat与win的反义词是lose，常用的结构是“lose(sth.) to sb.”，后接的宾语与win相同。例如：
Welosttothe women’sfootball team.
我们输给了女子足球队。
3.at the end of， in the end
at the end of 意为“在……末尾”“到……尽头”；in the end意为“最后”“终于”，用作状语。试比较：
At the end of the term we shall have another exam.
在学期末我们还有一次考试。
Some of the students sat on the benches at the end of the room.
有几个学生坐在房间尽头的长凳上。
In the end I agreed to go.
最后我同意去。
Intheendhefoundoutallthe secret.
他终于弄清楚了所有的秘密。
4.alive， living， lively
alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。例如：
She was still alive when I reached the hospital.
当我赶到医院的时候她还活着。
They caught a lion alive.
他们活捉了一只狮子。
living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词前。也可用作表语。例如：
He is one of the greatest living scientists.
他是健在的最伟大的科学家之一。
lively读作[laivli]，意为“生动的” “活泼的” “充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。例如：
She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.
她是个活泼的姑娘，大家都很喜欢她。
The boy has a lively mind.
这男孩头脑灵活。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
他有一种奇特的方法使他教的课生动而又有趣。
练一练：
根据句意用所给词语的适当形式完成句子。
A. turn off/ out ， turn on， turn down， turn up
① I want to listen to the weather report. Please ________ the radio.
② He ________ the light after he came in.
③ The radio is too noisy. Please________ it ________.
④ Remember ________ the TV before you leave the room.
B. win，beat， lose
① But still we weren’t sure if we could _______ them.
②—Who _______ the race?
—I won but David came second.
③ They had never _______ the match to the girls before.
④ They _______ three matches， （平）one and _______ two.
⑤ We played very well， and we ________ the team from No. 3 Middle School.
C. at the end of， in the end
① ________ this class we’ll go over the English song.
② ________ we reached the city.
③ TheReadsliveinthehouse ________ the street.
④ ________ they had to leave their home.
⑤ Whydidthemonkeylaugh ______?
⑥______ the road you’ll see the hospital.
D. alive， living， lively
① Youngchildrenareusually ________.
② Some people like eating _____fish.
③ Hismotherisdead， buthis father is still ________.
④ Scientists are keeping a sick deer ________ at the center.
Key：
A. ① turn up/ turn on ② turned on ③ turn， down ④ turn off/ out
B. ① beat② won③ lost/ won ④ won， lost （lost， won） ⑤ beat
C. ① At the end of ② In the end ③ at the end of ④ In the end ⑤ in the end ⑥At the end of
turn out/ off意思是“关掉”，常指关掉电器的电源或水龙头等。反义词组是turn on（打开）。表示“开大”是turn up，“关小”是turn down。例如：
Please turn out/ off the TV. My baby is sleeping.
请关掉电视。宝宝在睡觉。
It’s so hot today. Could you please turn on the air-conditioner?
今天天气真热。请打开空调好吗？
He turned off/ out the computer and turned on the TV.
他关上电脑，然后打开了电视。
She is doing her homework. Turn down the TV， please.
她在做功课。请把电视声音关小一点。
值得注意的是，turn on，turn off/out， turn down与turn up都是动词加副词构成的词组，接代词时，要位于副词之前，接名词放在副词前后都可以。例如：
There is something wrong with the blender. Don’tturniton.
榨汁机有毛病。请不要打开。
I can’t hear the news. Please turn up the radio/ turn the radio up.
我听不见新闻。请把收音机开大一点。
2.win， beat
两者在表示“战胜，赢得，打败”这一意思时，后接宾语有所不同。beat后面的宾语是比赛对手，而win后面的宾语是match， game， war， prize， fame(荣誉)等名词。试比较：
I can beat you at swimming.
在游泳比赛中我能击败你。
Who do you think can win the volleyballmatchintheend?
你认为谁最终能赢得这场排球比赛？
beat与win的反义词是lose，常用的结构是“lose(sth.) to sb.”，后接的宾语与win相同。例如：
Welosttothe women’sfootball team.
我们输给了女子足球队。
3.at the end of， in the end
at the end of 意为“在……末尾”“到……尽头”；in the end意为“最后”“终于”，用作状语。试比较：
At the end of the term we shall have another exam.
在学期末我们还有一次考试。
Some of the students sat on the benches at the end of the room.
有几个学生坐在房间尽头的长凳上。
In the end I agreed to go.
最后我同意去。
Intheendhefoundoutallthe secret.
他终于弄清楚了所有的秘密。
4.alive， living， lively
alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。例如：
She was still alive when I reached the hospital.
当我赶到医院的时候她还活着。
They caught a lion alive.
他们活捉了一只狮子。
living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词前。也可用作表语。例如：
He is one of the greatest living scientists.
他是健在的最伟大的科学家之一。
lively读作[laivli]，意为“生动的” “活泼的” “充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。例如：
She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.
她是个活泼的姑娘，大家都很喜欢她。
The boy has a lively mind.
这男孩头脑灵活。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
他有一种奇特的方法使他教的课生动而又有趣。
练一练：
根据句意用所给词语的适当形式完成句子。
A. turn off/ out ， turn on， turn down， turn up
① I want to listen to the weather report. Please ________ the radio.
② He ________ the light after he came in.
③ The radio is too noisy. Please________ it ________.
④ Remember ________ the TV before you leave the room.
B. win，beat， lose
① But still we weren’t sure if we could _______ them.
②—Who _______ the race?
—I won but David came second.
③ They had never _______ the match to the girls before.
④ They _______ three matches， （平）one and _______ two.
⑤ We played very well， and we ________ the team from No. 3 Middle School.
C. at the end of， in the end
① ________ this class we’ll go over the English song.
② ________ we reached the city.
③ TheReadsliveinthehouse ________ the street.
④ ________ they had to leave their home.
⑤ Whydidthemonkeylaugh ______?
⑥______ the road you’ll see the hospital.
D. alive， living， lively
① Youngchildrenareusually ________.
② Some people like eating _____fish.
③ Hismotherisdead， buthis father is still ________.
④ Scientists are keeping a sick deer ________ at the center.
Key：
A. ① turn up/ turn on ② turned on ③ turn， down ④ turn off/ out
B. ① beat② won③ lost/ won ④ won， lost （lost， won） ⑤ beat
C. ① At the end of ② In the end ③ at the end of ④ In the end ⑤ in the end ⑥At the end of