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本文明确我国“船员”的定义,阐述在目前我国法律体系下,针对船员在海上作业中发生的人身伤亡事故,存在着可以适用的相关法律、法规及司法解释。如何适用这些法律规范以确定船员人身损害赔偿的数额,在学术上仍存有争议。本文以保护船员利益为宗旨,兼顾船员和船员用人单位之间的利益平衡,对目前尚存的法律适用问题,提出自己的意见和建议。
This article clarifies the definition of “crew” in our country, and expounds the relevant legal, statutory and judicial interpretations applicable to the accidental personal injury and death of crew members at sea during the current legal system in China. How to apply these laws and regulations to determine the amount of crew compensation for personal injury is still controversial academic. This article aims to protect the interests of the crew, taking into account the balance of interests between the crew and the crew of the crew, on the existing legal application issues, put forward their own opinions and suggestions.