观察是人们认识自然的一种科学方法 ,也是小学自然教学常用的一种方法。通过观察教学 ,学生不仅能获取自然科学的基础知识 ,同时也能得到科学方法的基本训练。在小学自然教学中 ,要求提高学生观察能力 ,既要注重观察原则 ,又要讲究观察方法。从教学实践和探索情况来看 ,小学自 Observation is a scientific method of people's understanding of nature and a method commonly used in primary school nature teaching. By observing teaching, students not only acquire basic knowledge of natural sciences but also receive basic training in scientific methods. In primary school nature teaching, students are required to observe the ability to observe both the principle of observation, but also pay attention to observation methods. From the teaching practice and exploration situation, primary school from