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2007年夏天全面爆发的美国次级抵押贷款债券危机引起了全球目光的关注。美联储前主席格林斯潘说:这是二战以来最为严重的金融危机。在这场危机中,次级抵押贷款公司宣布停业甚至破产,金融机构亏损不断放大;银行大量资产减计,中小银行可能面临破产的命运。华尔街金融机构危机对市场造成严重冲击,美国一手创立的“美元-华尔街”体系面临严峻考验。
The crisis of U.S. subprime mortgage bonds, which broke out in the summer of 2007, has aroused global attention. Former Federal Reserve Chairman Greenspan said: “This is the most serious financial crisis since World War II. In this crisis, the subprime mortgage lenders announced the closure of business or even bankruptcy, financial institutions continue to enlarge the loss; a large number of bank assets reduced, small and medium banks may face the fate of bankruptcy. The crisis in the Wall Street financial institutions has had a serious impact on the market, and the ”U.S. dollar-Wall Street" system set up by the United States is facing a severe test.