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1. preview n.
1) 预审；预观 preview of
You can get a sneak preview of the pictures on sale. 对这些即将出售的画你可以先睹为快。
2) (电影) 试映；(戏剧) 预演；(展览会) 预展；(电影) 预告；预告片
Turn to page 12 for a preview of next week’s programmes.
v. （previews, previewed, previewing）
1) 预展 (产品)；试映 (电影)；预演 (戏剧)
The company will preview an enhanced version of its database. 公司将预展其数据库的升级版。
2) 预先检查；预审
The teacher should preview teaching aids to ensure that they are at the right level. 教师应当预先检查教具以确保它们的高低合式。
3) 预评；预测
Next week we’ll be previewing the new season. 下周我们将对新赛季作预评。
2. look through
1) 仔细检查 (审查) (某物)=go through
I’ll look your suggestion through before passing it to the committee. 我要先审查一下你的建议然后再送交委员会。
2) 对(某人)视而不见
look straight / right through somebody
I said good morning but she looked me straight through and walked on. 我对她道了声早安, 可她却视而不见，径直走了过去。
3) 穿过……看
I looked through a telescope. 我用望远镜看东西。
4) 看穿（识破）(某人或某事)
I have looked through the man; he hasn’t any real learning. 我已看透那个人了, 他没有一点真才实学。
5) 粗略地翻阅；细审……
He looks through several newspapers before breakfast. 他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸。
look after照顾，照看；look at看；look back回顾；look for寻找；look ahead计划未来，预测未来；look around四下观望；look down on轻视；look forward to something期望，盼望；look in顺道拜访；look on旁观；look out小心；look up (情势) 好转，查询；look up to景仰
3. decide on (upon) 就……做出决定，决定要
Peter decided on a blue sweater. 彼得选定了一件蓝色的运动衫。
OK, I have decided on buying the jacket. How much is it? 好吧，我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。多少钱?
习惯用语：
decide against... 决心不……，决定不采取；决定反对；判决 (某人) 败诉；decide between 于两者中选择其一；decide for 作出有利于……的决定；赞成做某事；判决 (某人) 胜诉；decide in favor of 作出有利于……的决定；赞成做某事；判决 (某人) 胜诉
4. shrink v. shrank, shrunk or shrunken (可以用作形容词)
1) 变小；减少；收缩；使收缩
The workforce has shrunk to less than a thousand. 劳动力减少到不足1,000人。
2) (尤指因害怕或讨厌而) 回；离开
She shrank away from him, covering her face. 她遮住脸回避他。
3) 不愿做 (困难的或无吸引力的事)
I don’t shrink from my responsibilities. 我不逃避责任。
a tiny shrunken face and enormous eyes 一张起皱纹的小脸和大大的眼睛
派生
shrinkable adj. 可收缩的；shrinker n. 收缩机；shrinkingly adv. 畏缩地，踌躇地
5. squirrel away 藏起来；储存，储藏
By December I had $300 squirreled away. 截止到十二月，我已经存了300美元。
v. squirrels, squirreled, squirrelling
n. 松鼠
6. encouraging adj. 鼓励的；赞助的；促进的
I find what you have said very encouraging. 我发现你说的话非常激励人心。
7. dark horse黑马 (尤指才能或成功潜力隐藏的人)
John won the school sing contest. His friends say he is the dark horse. 约翰赢得学校的歌唱比赛。他的朋友说他是一匹黑马。
8. mythology n. 神话（复数：mythologies）
Greek mythology holds that the gods lived on Mt. Olympus. 在古希腊神话中，诸神们居住在奥林匹斯山上。
9. 方法学，方法论
The methodology of genetic studies 遗传学研究的方法;an opinion poll marred by faulty methodology被错误地损害了效果的观点调查
10. toast n. 1) 面包 (片)，吐司
2) 干杯；敬酒，祝酒
He raised his glass in a toast to his son. 他举起酒杯向儿子祝酒。
3) 极受敬慕的人 (或事物)
He found himself the toast of the baseball world. 他发现自己成了棒球界备受推崇的人。
v. 为……举杯祝酒 (或干杯)
happy families toasting each other’s health 举杯互祝健康的欢乐家庭
He is toasted by the trade as the outstanding dealer in children’s books. 他被同行尊为出色的儿童书籍商人。
（作者：王睿，灌南高级中学）
注：本文中所涉及到的图表、注解、公式等内容请以PDF格式阅读原文
1) 预审；预观 preview of
You can get a sneak preview of the pictures on sale. 对这些即将出售的画你可以先睹为快。
2) (电影) 试映；(戏剧) 预演；(展览会) 预展；(电影) 预告；预告片
Turn to page 12 for a preview of next week’s programmes.
v. （previews, previewed, previewing）
1) 预展 (产品)；试映 (电影)；预演 (戏剧)
The company will preview an enhanced version of its database. 公司将预展其数据库的升级版。
2) 预先检查；预审
The teacher should preview teaching aids to ensure that they are at the right level. 教师应当预先检查教具以确保它们的高低合式。
3) 预评；预测
Next week we’ll be previewing the new season. 下周我们将对新赛季作预评。
2. look through
1) 仔细检查 (审查) (某物)=go through
I’ll look your suggestion through before passing it to the committee. 我要先审查一下你的建议然后再送交委员会。
2) 对(某人)视而不见
look straight / right through somebody
I said good morning but she looked me straight through and walked on. 我对她道了声早安, 可她却视而不见，径直走了过去。
3) 穿过……看
I looked through a telescope. 我用望远镜看东西。
4) 看穿（识破）(某人或某事)
I have looked through the man; he hasn’t any real learning. 我已看透那个人了, 他没有一点真才实学。
5) 粗略地翻阅；细审……
He looks through several newspapers before breakfast. 他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸。
look after照顾，照看；look at看；look back回顾；look for寻找；look ahead计划未来，预测未来；look around四下观望；look down on轻视；look forward to something期望，盼望；look in顺道拜访；look on旁观；look out小心；look up (情势) 好转，查询；look up to景仰
3. decide on (upon) 就……做出决定，决定要
Peter decided on a blue sweater. 彼得选定了一件蓝色的运动衫。
OK, I have decided on buying the jacket. How much is it? 好吧，我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。多少钱?
习惯用语：
decide against... 决心不……，决定不采取；决定反对；判决 (某人) 败诉；decide between 于两者中选择其一；decide for 作出有利于……的决定；赞成做某事；判决 (某人) 胜诉；decide in favor of 作出有利于……的决定；赞成做某事；判决 (某人) 胜诉
4. shrink v. shrank, shrunk or shrunken (可以用作形容词)
1) 变小；减少；收缩；使收缩
The workforce has shrunk to less than a thousand. 劳动力减少到不足1,000人。
2) (尤指因害怕或讨厌而) 回；离开
She shrank away from him, covering her face. 她遮住脸回避他。
3) 不愿做 (困难的或无吸引力的事)
I don’t shrink from my responsibilities. 我不逃避责任。
a tiny shrunken face and enormous eyes 一张起皱纹的小脸和大大的眼睛
派生
shrinkable adj. 可收缩的；shrinker n. 收缩机；shrinkingly adv. 畏缩地，踌躇地
5. squirrel away 藏起来；储存，储藏
By December I had $300 squirreled away. 截止到十二月，我已经存了300美元。
v. squirrels, squirreled, squirrelling
n. 松鼠
6. encouraging adj. 鼓励的；赞助的；促进的
I find what you have said very encouraging. 我发现你说的话非常激励人心。
7. dark horse黑马 (尤指才能或成功潜力隐藏的人)
John won the school sing contest. His friends say he is the dark horse. 约翰赢得学校的歌唱比赛。他的朋友说他是一匹黑马。
8. mythology n. 神话（复数：mythologies）
Greek mythology holds that the gods lived on Mt. Olympus. 在古希腊神话中，诸神们居住在奥林匹斯山上。
9. 方法学，方法论
The methodology of genetic studies 遗传学研究的方法;an opinion poll marred by faulty methodology被错误地损害了效果的观点调查
10. toast n. 1) 面包 (片)，吐司
2) 干杯；敬酒，祝酒
He raised his glass in a toast to his son. 他举起酒杯向儿子祝酒。
3) 极受敬慕的人 (或事物)
He found himself the toast of the baseball world. 他发现自己成了棒球界备受推崇的人。
v. 为……举杯祝酒 (或干杯)
happy families toasting each other’s health 举杯互祝健康的欢乐家庭
He is toasted by the trade as the outstanding dealer in children’s books. 他被同行尊为出色的儿童书籍商人。
（作者：王睿，灌南高级中学）
注：本文中所涉及到的图表、注解、公式等内容请以PDF格式阅读原文