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1. reflection n. 考虑，深思；反射，反映
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中；on reflection 深思熟虑；a reflection of [JP8]... ……的反映
例如：On reflection, we are determined to carry out the project at once.
【基础提升】Usually a child’s behavior is aof his family environment.
A. affect B. effect
C. reflection D. return
答案：C。
reflect vt. 反映，反射，思考
reflect sth. /sb. in sth. 反映出某人/物的影像
reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事
A man’s actions reflect his thoughts.
【基础提升】Now that you have accepted the task, the only thing （you can do now） ison how to fulfill it.
A. reflecting B. trying
C. thinking D. acting
答案：A。
2. option n. 选择，可供选择的的事物
have no option but to do 别无选择除了……
keep / leave one’s options open 不做决定，保留选择权
例如：Now we have no option but to work hard.
optional adj. 任选的，选修的
optional course 选修课
【基础提升】He was given one month’s imprisonment without theof a fine.
A. advice B. explanation
C. option D. excuse
答案：C。
3. contrast n. 对比，对照v. 比较，对比
in / by contrast 对比来说
in contrast with / to 与……形成对比
contrast [JP8]... with [JP8]... 把……与……对比
例如：In contrast to the city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country.
【基础提升】What you have done is quiteto what you promised.
A. the same B. a contrast
C. the usual D. a contract
答案：B。
4. be suited to 合适
be suited for / to sb. / sth. 适合于某人、某事
be suited to do sth. 适合干某事。
例如：Kareem is ideally suited to the position.
He is the only man who is suited to host the Academy Awards.
辨析：suit, match, fit
suit 款式、颜色以及时间、安排、条件、需要、口味等对某人合适
例如：This food suits you?
match 与……匹配，多指颜色，款式，风格，材料等相配
例如：Her clothes don’t match the trousers.
fit 表示服装尺寸、大小适合
例如：This coat doesn’t fit you fine.
【基础提升】—Let’s meet on Sunday!
—Ok. It willme fine.
A. match B. fit
C. suit D. go
答案：C。
5. approach vt. 对付，处理；靠近，逼近；接洽，交涉；n. 接近，靠近，走进；方法
approach sb. for / about sth. 与某人接洽、商讨、交涉某事
approach to 接近，约等于；……的方法
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人，和某人打交道
例如：(1) We should approach the problem with the help of teachers.
(2) His new book puts forward a new approach to the difficulty.
【基础提升】The traditional approachwith complex problem is to break it down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing B. in dealing
C. dealing D. to deal
答案：A。
6. clear up 清理，清除；天气放晴
clear off 离开，逃离；clear out 清空；清理；丢掉；clear one’s throat 清清嗓子；be clear of debt 还清了债务
例如：The sky cleared up after the storm.
After supper, his wife cleared away dishes.
【基础提升】After talking for a long time, they the misunderstanding between them.
A. cleared out B. cleared up
C. cleared off D. cleared away
答案：B。
7. prefer v. 喜欢，宁愿，想要
prefer + n. 喜欢某物；prefer + doing 喜欢做某事；prefer + to do 更喜欢做某事；prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事；prefer A to B相对B来说更喜欢A；prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A甚至做B
prefer to do rather do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……
例如：—Would you like some meat or fish?
—I would prefer fish, please.
I prefer swimming.
I prefer to be alone.
I prefer staying at home to going out.
【高考链接】Rather thanon a crowded bus, he always prefersa bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
答案：C。
8. figure out 想出，理解，明白；计算出
例如：I can’t figure out why he quit his job.
【基础提升】Have youwhat’s wrong with your car?
A. cleared out B. figured out
C. made out D. left out
答案：B。
（作者：赵永兵，灌南县高级中学）
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中；on reflection 深思熟虑；a reflection of [JP8]... ……的反映
例如：On reflection, we are determined to carry out the project at once.
【基础提升】Usually a child’s behavior is aof his family environment.
A. affect B. effect
C. reflection D. return
答案：C。
reflect vt. 反映，反射，思考
reflect sth. /sb. in sth. 反映出某人/物的影像
reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事
A man’s actions reflect his thoughts.
【基础提升】Now that you have accepted the task, the only thing （you can do now） ison how to fulfill it.
A. reflecting B. trying
C. thinking D. acting
答案：A。
2. option n. 选择，可供选择的的事物
have no option but to do 别无选择除了……
keep / leave one’s options open 不做决定，保留选择权
例如：Now we have no option but to work hard.
optional adj. 任选的，选修的
optional course 选修课
【基础提升】He was given one month’s imprisonment without theof a fine.
A. advice B. explanation
C. option D. excuse
答案：C。
3. contrast n. 对比，对照v. 比较，对比
in / by contrast 对比来说
in contrast with / to 与……形成对比
contrast [JP8]... with [JP8]... 把……与……对比
例如：In contrast to the city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country.
【基础提升】What you have done is quiteto what you promised.
A. the same B. a contrast
C. the usual D. a contract
答案：B。
4. be suited to 合适
be suited for / to sb. / sth. 适合于某人、某事
be suited to do sth. 适合干某事。
例如：Kareem is ideally suited to the position.
He is the only man who is suited to host the Academy Awards.
辨析：suit, match, fit
suit 款式、颜色以及时间、安排、条件、需要、口味等对某人合适
例如：This food suits you?
match 与……匹配，多指颜色，款式，风格，材料等相配
例如：Her clothes don’t match the trousers.
fit 表示服装尺寸、大小适合
例如：This coat doesn’t fit you fine.
【基础提升】—Let’s meet on Sunday!
—Ok. It willme fine.
A. match B. fit
C. suit D. go
答案：C。
5. approach vt. 对付，处理；靠近，逼近；接洽，交涉；n. 接近，靠近，走进；方法
approach sb. for / about sth. 与某人接洽、商讨、交涉某事
approach to 接近，约等于；……的方法
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人，和某人打交道
例如：(1) We should approach the problem with the help of teachers.
(2) His new book puts forward a new approach to the difficulty.
【基础提升】The traditional approachwith complex problem is to break it down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing B. in dealing
C. dealing D. to deal
答案：A。
6. clear up 清理，清除；天气放晴
clear off 离开，逃离；clear out 清空；清理；丢掉；clear one’s throat 清清嗓子；be clear of debt 还清了债务
例如：The sky cleared up after the storm.
After supper, his wife cleared away dishes.
【基础提升】After talking for a long time, they the misunderstanding between them.
A. cleared out B. cleared up
C. cleared off D. cleared away
答案：B。
7. prefer v. 喜欢，宁愿，想要
prefer + n. 喜欢某物；prefer + doing 喜欢做某事；prefer + to do 更喜欢做某事；prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事；prefer A to B相对B来说更喜欢A；prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A甚至做B
prefer to do rather do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……
例如：—Would you like some meat or fish?
—I would prefer fish, please.
I prefer swimming.
I prefer to be alone.
I prefer staying at home to going out.
【高考链接】Rather thanon a crowded bus, he always prefersa bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
答案：C。
8. figure out 想出，理解，明白；计算出
例如：I can’t figure out why he quit his job.
【基础提升】Have youwhat’s wrong with your car?
A. cleared out B. figured out
C. made out D. left out
答案：B。
（作者：赵永兵，灌南县高级中学）