《全日制义务教育数学课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称《标准》)中指出:“学生是数学学习的主人”,“学生要主动地进行观察、实验、猜测、验证、推理与交流等数学活动”,强调学生学数学的重要方式是“动手实践、自主探索、合作交流”,与以往的大纲不同,《标准》把总体目标划为“知 “Full-time compulsory education mathematics curriculum standard (experimental draft)” (hereinafter referred to as “standards”) states: “Students are the masters of mathematics learning,” and “students must actively observe, experiment, guess, verify, reason and communicate, etc.” “Mathematical activities” emphasizes that the important way for students to learn mathematics is “hands-on practice, independent exploration, and cooperation and exchange.” Unlike the previous syllabus, the “Standard” classifies the overall goal as "knowledge