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巴卡小寨处于基诺山边缘地带,该寨子的建立与其地的自然生态特点、交通状况、区位等相联系,在寨子发展过程中,依托于相对便捷的交通,并随着族际交往的增多,市场观念的引入,现代大众文化的影响,巴卡小寨基诺族的经济、文化和生态状况等都发生了较大变迁,这种变迁过程既可能是本民族文化变异和本地区生态的失衡过程,但也可能是本民族文化的再建构和本地区生态的维护过程。无疑,通过巴卡小寨的个案,可以增进我们对民族文化生态变迁与地区交通变革、民族文化自觉、生产方式变化等关系的理解。
Barka village is located at the edge of the Keno Mountain. The establishment of the village is related to its natural ecological characteristics, traffic conditions and location. In the development of the stockade, it relies on relatively convenient traffic and increases with the increase of inter-ethnic contacts , The introduction of market concept and the influence of modern mass culture, the economic, cultural and ecological conditions of the Kakino minority in Barka have undergone tremendous changes. Such a process of change may be due to the variation of the national culture and the ecological imbalance in the region But it may also be the reconstruction of this national culture and the maintenance of ecology in this area. Undoubtedly, through the case of Baca Xiaozhai, we can enhance our understanding of the relationship between the ecological changes in ethnic cultures and the changes in regional transport, national culture and changes in the mode of production.