小儿外科手术前后的呼吸道准备及处理谷兴琳做好各项术前准备工作是提高手术效果的关键环节之一。呼吸道准备尤为重要。除紧急手术（抢救生命）外，一般均需仔细、全面地进行全身各系统检查，而了解患儿呼吸道情况应是必不可少的一部分。临床最常遇到的情况是上呼吸道感染... Respiratory preparation and treatment before and after pediatric surgery Gu Xinglin to do all the preoperative preparation work is to improve the surgical effect of one of the key links. Respiratory preparation is especially important. In addition to emergency surgery (life-saving), the general need for systematic and comprehensive examination of the body, generally, and understanding of children with respiratory conditions should be an integral part. The most common clinical situation is the upper respiratory tract infection ...