“移船相近邀相见,添酒回灯重开宴”。《琵琶行》中的这么两行诗词曾引来后人的一番非议。宋人洪迈因此讥议白居易夜入商人妇船,有损士风,是不道德的行为。其实这真是莫大的误会。唐代的男女礼防.风俗习惯,价值观念与宋代本有区别。洪老先生以宋人的习俗观念来理解白居易的诗句,冤枉了诗人,也反误了自己。究其根源,就在于他忽略了诗句所依存的语言环境——语境。如此看来,语境在语义的解释中占有十分重要的地位。 “Move the boat to be invited to meet, add wine back to the lights to reopen.” Such two lines of poem in “Pipa” have attracted some criticism from posterity. Therefore, Hong Mai, a native of Song Dynasty, argues that it is unethical for Bai Juyi to march into the merchant's merchant ship at night. In fact, this is a great misunderstanding. Men's and women's courtesy and defense in the Tang Dynasty, customs, values ​​and the Song Dynasty are different. Mr. Honglao understood the poem of Bai Juyi from the customs of the Song Dynasty, wronged the poet and reversed himself. The reason for this is that he ignores the linguistic environment in which verse depends - context. In this sense, context plays a very important role in the interpretation of semantics.