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目的:探讨中医综合疗法对老年人慢性心力衰竭心室重构和生活质量的影响。方法:选择符合条件的老年人慢性心力衰竭(气阴两虚,血瘀湿阻)患者120例,随机分为对照组(西药常规治疗)、治疗组I(西药加中药口服)和治疗组Ⅱ(治疗组I加足浴、穴位敷贴)各40例,疗程8周,观察患者治疗前后临床疗效、心动超声指标变化,采用明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量量表评定生活质量。结果:临床症状积分和生活质量评估方面:治疗组Ⅱ优于治疗组I优于对照组,治疗组Ⅱ和对照组相比,治疗组I和对照组相比,P<0.05,具有可比性; 心动超声;左心室内径和EF值治疗组Ⅱ优于治疗组I优于对照组。但治疗组Ⅰ和对照组相比,P>0.05.无显着差异。结论:中医综合治疗老年人慢性心力衰竭能够改善心室重构,提高生活质量。
【关键词】中医综合;老年人;慢性心力衰竭
【中图分类号】R541.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2107-2306(2020)03-083-03
Objective: To explore the effect of Ventricular Remodeling and Quality of Life on the elderly patients with chronic heart failure by using the combined treatment of TCM.Methods:120 elderly patients with chronic heart failure (Qiyinliangxu, Xueyushizu) were randomly divided into the control group (routine western medicine treatment), the treatment group I (routine Western medicine plus oral Chinese Medicine) and the comprehensive treatment group Ⅱ(treatment group I plus the treatment of Footbath and Point-application) , 40 cases each. To observe the changes between before and after treatment of 8 weeks in the patients by the Clinical symptoms, the indexes of echocardiography and the Score of the quality of life assessment form(Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire,MLHF).Results: In clinical symptom and The quality of life assessment, the treatment groupⅡwas better than The other two groups. Compared with treatment groupⅡand the control group, the treatment group I and the control group, the changes is comparable( P<0.05).In the difference of left ventricular dimension and EF value under Ultrasonic Cardiography, the treatment group Ⅱ was better than the other two groups,but the treatment group Ⅰ was similar with the control group, P>0.05.Conclusions: The combined treatment of TCM in the elderly patients with chronic heart failure can improve Ventricular Remodeling and increase the quality of life.
Key words: The combined treatment of TCM, elderly, chronic heart failure (CHF)
慢性心力衰竭( CHF)是內科最常见的难治性的心血管疾病,高发病率及死亡率成为治疗的难点和重点。老年人往往合并多种疾病,抵抗力弱,心肌损伤较为严重,胃肠道功能减弱, 多种药物同时服用,不能有效吸收利用,治疗更为棘手。发挥中医药优势,探索有效外治法,在缓解症状、改善患者的生活质量等方面,希冀有所成效。2017年1月--2019年12月,选择符合入选标准的老年慢性心力衰竭(辨证属气阴两虚证,血瘀湿阻证)患者120例,用中西医结合的综合疗法治疗观察,探讨中药口服与足浴穴位敷贴相结合的作用机制和临床疗效。并对其安全性及近远期疗效进行客观的评价,结果分析如下。
1.资料和方法
1.1. 一般资料:选择上海市奉贤区中医医院的门诊和住院患者,诊断为慢性心力衰竭辩证属气阴两虚,血瘀湿阻者120例,年龄在60岁到84岁之间,按就诊顺序随机分为三组。对照组40例,男23例,女17例;平均年龄76.45±7.38岁;病程最长15年3个月,最短1年8个月,平均9.57±3.95年。原发病:肺心病12例,高血压心脏病5,冠心病14例,心律失常2例,心肌病4例,其他3例。其中9例合并糖尿病,1例合并痛风,8例合并腔隙性脑梗塞,5合并血脂异常,2例合并轻度贫血。治疗组Ⅰ40例,男24例,女16例;平均年龄74.26±8.12岁;病程最长14年1个月,最短1年,病程10.22±2.58年。原发病:肺心病11例,高血压心脏病8,冠心病12例,心律失常4例,心肌病2例,其他3例。10例合并糖尿病,1例合并痛风,5例合并腔隙性脑梗塞,6合并血脂异常。治疗组Ⅱ40例,男21例,女19例;平均年龄75.32±7.96岁;病程最长16年,最短1年8个月,平均11.26±3.16年。原发病:肺心病13例,高血压心脏病8,冠心病13例,心律失常2例,心肌病2例,其他2例。各组在心率、血压、体重等方面条件基本齐同,不具有可比性。
【关键词】中医综合;老年人;慢性心力衰竭
【中图分类号】R541.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2107-2306(2020)03-083-03
Objective: To explore the effect of Ventricular Remodeling and Quality of Life on the elderly patients with chronic heart failure by using the combined treatment of TCM.Methods:120 elderly patients with chronic heart failure (Qiyinliangxu, Xueyushizu) were randomly divided into the control group (routine western medicine treatment), the treatment group I (routine Western medicine plus oral Chinese Medicine) and the comprehensive treatment group Ⅱ(treatment group I plus the treatment of Footbath and Point-application) , 40 cases each. To observe the changes between before and after treatment of 8 weeks in the patients by the Clinical symptoms, the indexes of echocardiography and the Score of the quality of life assessment form(Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire,MLHF).Results: In clinical symptom and The quality of life assessment, the treatment groupⅡwas better than The other two groups. Compared with treatment groupⅡand the control group, the treatment group I and the control group, the changes is comparable( P<0.05).In the difference of left ventricular dimension and EF value under Ultrasonic Cardiography, the treatment group Ⅱ was better than the other two groups,but the treatment group Ⅰ was similar with the control group, P>0.05.Conclusions: The combined treatment of TCM in the elderly patients with chronic heart failure can improve Ventricular Remodeling and increase the quality of life.
Key words: The combined treatment of TCM, elderly, chronic heart failure (CHF)
慢性心力衰竭( CHF)是內科最常见的难治性的心血管疾病,高发病率及死亡率成为治疗的难点和重点。老年人往往合并多种疾病,抵抗力弱,心肌损伤较为严重,胃肠道功能减弱, 多种药物同时服用,不能有效吸收利用,治疗更为棘手。发挥中医药优势,探索有效外治法,在缓解症状、改善患者的生活质量等方面,希冀有所成效。2017年1月--2019年12月,选择符合入选标准的老年慢性心力衰竭(辨证属气阴两虚证,血瘀湿阻证)患者120例,用中西医结合的综合疗法治疗观察,探讨中药口服与足浴穴位敷贴相结合的作用机制和临床疗效。并对其安全性及近远期疗效进行客观的评价,结果分析如下。
1.资料和方法
1.1. 一般资料:选择上海市奉贤区中医医院的门诊和住院患者,诊断为慢性心力衰竭辩证属气阴两虚,血瘀湿阻者120例,年龄在60岁到84岁之间,按就诊顺序随机分为三组。对照组40例,男23例,女17例;平均年龄76.45±7.38岁;病程最长15年3个月,最短1年8个月,平均9.57±3.95年。原发病:肺心病12例,高血压心脏病5,冠心病14例,心律失常2例,心肌病4例,其他3例。其中9例合并糖尿病,1例合并痛风,8例合并腔隙性脑梗塞,5合并血脂异常,2例合并轻度贫血。治疗组Ⅰ40例,男24例,女16例;平均年龄74.26±8.12岁;病程最长14年1个月,最短1年,病程10.22±2.58年。原发病:肺心病11例,高血压心脏病8,冠心病12例,心律失常4例,心肌病2例,其他3例。10例合并糖尿病,1例合并痛风,5例合并腔隙性脑梗塞,6合并血脂异常。治疗组Ⅱ40例,男21例,女19例;平均年龄75.32±7.96岁;病程最长16年,最短1年8个月,平均11.26±3.16年。原发病:肺心病13例,高血压心脏病8,冠心病13例,心律失常2例,心肌病2例,其他2例。各组在心率、血压、体重等方面条件基本齐同,不具有可比性。