2007年4月国家教育部、体育总局联合颁布实施了《国家学生体质标准》对《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》并对其进行了相应的修改,为新时期促进学生体质健康起到更为积极的作用。文章将《国家学生体质健康标准》与《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》进行对比,分析其优点与不足之处,以期为以后更好地实施新《标准》提供理论支持。 In April 2007, the Ministry of Education and the General Administration of Sport of China jointly promulgated and implemented “National Students’ Physical Standards” to “Students’ Physical Health Standards (Trial Program)” and revised them accordingly to play a more important role in promoting students’ physical health in the new era For a positive effect. This article compares the National Students ’Physical Health Criteria with the Students’ Physical Health Criteria (Trial Programs), and analyzes its advantages and disadvantages so as to provide theoretical support for the better implementation of the new “standards” in the future.