文言文教学把培养学生阅读浅显文言文的能力放在首位，同时还应该让学生在学习文言文中，了解祖国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，从而培养他们的爱国主义思想。一、利用预习提示进行思想教育的渗透。课文前的预习提示常常在第一段就概括出文章的主要内容和写作主旨，因而在教学中一 Classical Chinese teaching puts students’ ability to read plain classical Chinese on top of the list. At the same time, students should also learn the classical history and splendid culture of their motherland in order to cultivate their patriotism. First, the use of preview reminders for the infiltration of ideological education. Pre-text lesson preparation tips often summarize the main content and writing theme of the article in the first paragraph, thus teaching one