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一、引言美学对美有着两种分类。除了按存在领域的不同,将美分为自然美、社会美和艺术美之外,就是按照形态特征上的差别,将美分为优美、崇高、悲剧、滑稽和怪诞。艺术美同自然美、社会美这些不同领域中的美一样,在形态特征上也有着这五种类型。不过,在艺术史上这五种形态的美并不是同时出现的,最先发展成熟的常常是优美、崇高、悲剧、滑稽,而最后出现的才是怪诞。这种耐人寻味的现象在文艺复兴的欧洲绘画
I. Introduction Aesthetics has two categories for beauty. Except for the differences in the fields of existence, the beauty is divided into the beauty of nature, the beauty of society, and the beauty of art. That is, beauty is divided into beauty, sublimity, tragedy, comic and grotesque according to the differences in morphological characteristics. Art beauty, like natural beauty and social beauty in these different fields, also has these five types of morphological features. However, the beauty of the five forms of art in the history of art does not coincide at the same time. The first developed maturity is often beautiful, sublime, tragic, funny, and the final appearance is weird. This intriguing phenomenon in the Renaissance European paintings