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加拿大拥有丰富的森林资源,森林面积达32,000万公顷,覆盖率35％。近十年来,平均每年发生林火7,000余次,烧毁林地面积约100万公顷,占全国森林面积的O.3％。护林防火机构及经费来源加拿大联邦政府环境保护部国家林务局主管全国林业工作。该局在护林防火方面主要负责科研和专业人材的培养,具体护林防火工作交由各省管理。各省的管理机构大体分为省、区域、基层三级。省森林防火中心负责森林防火规划、经费预算,全面掌握林火动态,协调扑火力量,设有通信、气象中心和防火物资仓库;区域森林防火管理中心
Canada is rich in forest resources and has a forest area of 320 million hectares with 35% coverage. In the past 10 years, an average of more than 7,000 forest fires have taken place each year, burning about 1 million hectares of forest land, accounting for 0.3% of the national forest area. Forest fire prevention agencies and sources of funding Canada’s federal government Department of Environmental Protection National Forest Service in charge of the national forestry work. The council in the forest fire prevention is mainly responsible for scientific research and training of professionals, the specific forest fire prevention work by the provinces management. The management agencies of the provinces are broadly divided into three levels: provincial, regional and basic level. The Provincial Forest Fire Prevention Center is responsible for forest fire prevention planning and budgetary appropriation, comprehensively grasping the dynamic state of forest fire, coordinating the firepower, setting up a warehouse for communications, meteorological centers and fire prevention materials; and the Regional Forest Fire Prevention Management Center